![]() ![]() The victim and offender may have engaged in criminal activity together. This would be two people attempting to steal a car, rob a store, sell drugs, etc. The victim may have been the primary attacker, but the offender won the fight. The victim instigated a conflict but is killed in self-defense. An example would be an abused woman killing her partner while he is abusing her. Some people pretend to be victims and are not. This would be someone falsifying reports. Other criminologists developed similar typologies but included other elements. For example, Hans Von Hentig expanded his typology from situational factors that Mendelsohn looked at and considered the role of biological, sociological, and psychological factors. For example, Von Henting said the young, elderly, and women are more susceptible to victimization because of things such as physical vulnerabilities. Immature, under adult supervision, lack physical strength and lack the mental and emotional maturity to recognize victimizationĬannot understand language or the threat of deportation makes them vulnerable It is important to recognize that some crimes, and ultimately crime victims, are excluded in these typologies such as white-collar and corporate crime. Marginalized in society, so vulnerable to victimization. Reasonably intelligent people who are naive or vulnerable in some way. Gullible, easily swayed, and not vigilant. Greedy can be targeted by scammers who would take advantage of their desire for financial gain. Often prone to victimization by intimate partners. ![]() They desire to be with someone at any cost. Primary abusers in relationships become victims when the one being abused turns on them.Įnter situations in which they are taken advantage such as blackmail. Von Hentig’s work was the basis for later theories of victim precipitation. Victim precipitation suggests many victims play a role in their victimization. First, the victim acted during the offense, and second that the victim instigated the commission of the offense. It is important to note that criminologists were attempting to demonstrate that victims may have some role in the victimization and are not truly innocent. Today we often recognize the role of victimization without blaming the individual because ultimately the person who offended is the person who offended."It's almost like he never left. Like he was shadowing my life, like he was not accepting of it at all," says Jessica.
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